| 贺新平,卜艳珍,赵乐桢,马金友,牛红星.2014.福建省三明市发现南长翼蝠.动物学杂志,49(3):447-451. |
| 福建省三明市发现南长翼蝠 |
| Miniopterus pusillus Found in Sanming City, Fujian Province |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-09 修订日期：2014-02-18 |
| DOI：10.13859/j.cjz.201403021 |
| 中文关键词: 南长翼蝠, 新纪录, 福建 |
| 英文关键词:Miniopterus pusillus New record Fujian |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学(31172056,31172050) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2013年7月在福建省三明市尤溪县梅仙镇峰岩村峰岩3号洞（N26°15'15'，E118°16'55'，海拔536 m）用雾网采集到4只蝙蝠（1♀、3♂）。利用数显电子秤和数显游标卡尺测量了外形17项及头骨25项指标，并与文献记载的海南、爪哇岛、斯兰岛标本进行了比对。体型较小，耳短而宽，毛短而密，毛被扩展到鼻子后方，背毛黑褐色，腹毛深棕色，头颈部毛色与腹部毛色较一致；翼膜狭长，第Ⅲ指第二指节的长度约为第一指节的3倍；头骨的吻突低而略宽，脑颅高、大而圆；体重 7.1 ~ 9.8 g，前臂长41.7~43.7 mm，颅全长13.87~14.17 mm，颅高6.21~6.73 mm。经鉴定为南长翼蝠（Miniopterus pusillus），为福建省翼手类新纪录。标本保存在河南师范大学生命科学学院。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Three males and a female of bats were collected using mist nets in the 3rd Cave of Fengyan (N26°15'15', E118°16'55', altitude 536 m), Fengyan Village, Meixian Town, Youxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, in July, 2013. 17 external and 25 skull indicators were measured by using calipers, and compared with the same species from the island of Hainan, Java and Seram. Their body sizes are relatively small with the body mass of 7.1-9.8 g and the forearm of 41.7-43.7 mm. Their ears are short and broad. Dense, short and erected pelage reaches the back of the nose. The color of pelage is blackish brown and dark brown on the back and belly, respectively. The neck shares a similar color with the belly. The wings are very long and narrow. The length of 2nd phalanx of 3rd digit is about three times longer than 1st phalanx of 3rd digit. Skulls have low and slightly wide rostrums and high, large and round craniums with the greatest skull length of 13.87-14.17 mm and the cranial height of 6.21-6.73 mm. They were identified as Miniopterus pusillus and were the new record in Fujian Province. The specimens were preserved in the College of Life Science, Henan Normal University. |
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