何向阳,彭兴文,梁捷,谢焕旺,王俊华,王英永,陈再雄,侯荣丰,张礼标.2019.广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查.动物学杂志,54(6):810-814. |
广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查 |
Species Resources of Chiroptera in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China |
投稿时间:2019-08-07 修订日期:2019-10-23 |
DOI:10.13859/j.cjz.201906006 |
中文关键词: 丹霞山 翼手目(蝙蝠) 物种多样性 新记录种 |
英文关键词:Danxiashan Chiroptera (Bats) Species diversity New record |
基金项目:韶关市丹霞山管理委员会项目,广东省科技计划项目(No. 2018B030324001),广东省科学院科技发展专项(No. 2017GDASCX-0107,2018GDASCX-0107) |
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中文摘要: |
于2017年至2018年对广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区的翼手目动物进行调查,主要采用日栖息地与夜栖息地、捕食区网捕等调查方法,共调查到翼手目5科13属23种,其中蝙蝠科(Vespertilionidae)9属15种,菊头蝠科(Rhinolophidae)1属4种,蹄蝠科(Hipposideridae)1属2种,假吸血蝠科(Megadermatidae)1属1种,犬吻蝠科(Molossidae)1属1种。从区系组成来看,以东洋界为主(19种),其次为广布种(3种),古北界仅1种。从栖息类型上看,分为洞栖型、树栖型及建筑物栖息型,以洞栖型为主(15种),建筑物栖息型其次(12种),树栖型最少(5种),但其中9个物种的栖息地类型同时包含了上述3种栖息类型中的2种。本研究在广东丹霞山发现中国蝙蝠新分布记录1种,为卡氏伏翼(Hypsugo cadornae);而中印鼠耳蝠(Myotis indochinensis)为中国分布的再次确认。 |
英文摘要: |
We conducted a bat species survey in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve by checking the daily/night roost sits and capturing bats by mist-net at their foraging area in the year 2017 and 2018. Totally, 23 species of 13 genera and 5 families, were found. Of 15 species (9 genera) were belonged to Vespertilionidae, 4 species (1 genus) were Rhinolophidae, 2 species (1 genus) were Hipposideridae, 1 species was Megadermatidae and 1 species was Molossidae (Table 1). For fauna composition of them 23, of 19 species belong to the Oriental kingdom, 1 species is Palaearctic kingdom and the rest 3 species are widely distributed in China. These bats have roosted at caves (15 species), arboreal (12 species) and buildings (5 species). Of them 9 species can roost at two kind of habitats. One species of bat Hypsugo cadornae was the first recorded in China. Myotis indochinensis has been confirmed distributed in China again. |
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