The amphibian resources have not been surveyed in the Taohongling Sika Deer National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province in China since its establishment. In order to gather basic information and assess biodiversity status, three surveys on amphibian resources were conducted in the Taohongling Sika Deer National Nature Reserve from later April to early May, mid-August, 2005 and later-July, 2006. Nineteen amphibian species belonging to 2 orders and 7 families were recorded. Those amphibians accounted 48.72% of the total amphibian species recorded in the Jiangxi Province, China. Of them 16 species distribute to the Oriental Realm, 3 widespread distributed species and none of them belongs to Palearctic Realm. Among of the Oriental Realm species, there were 10 species found in both Central-China and South-China District, and 6 Central-China District species. The results indicate that the region is part of the Eastern Hill and Plain Sub-district, Central China District, Oriental Realm. Six amphibian species, Hyla chinensis, Hylarana adenopleura, H. latouchii, Odorrana schmackeri, Rhacophorus megacephalus, Microhyla heymonsi are the new record in the Northern Jiangxi Plain Region (Poyang Lake Area). Finally, the distribution and resources status of the amphibians in the nature reserve were analyzed.