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孟琼,邓道贵.2008.枝角类休眠卵形成和萌发的研究进展.动物学杂志,43(3):154-160.
枝角类休眠卵形成和萌发的研究进展
Advances in the Production and Hatching of Resting Eggs of Cladoceran
投稿时间:2007-11-01  修订日期:2008-01-22
DOI:
中文关键词:  枝角类  休眠卵  形成  保存  萌发
英文关键词:Cladoceran  Resting eggs  Production  Preservation  Hatching
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金项目(No.2006JK228B,kJ2008B059)
作者单位
孟琼 淮北煤炭师范学院生物学系 淮北 235000
上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院 上海 200090 
邓道贵 淮北煤炭师范学院生物学系 淮北 235000 
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中文摘要:
      综述了多年来国内外对枝角类休眠卵的研究概况,重点介绍了休眠卵的形态、形成的条件、保存方式及萌发条件等。休眠卵通常呈圆形或椭圆形,外被一层厚的卵膜。休眠卵的形成主要依赖于生物因子(遗传因素、种群密度等)和非生物因子(温度、食物、光照等)的作用。影响休眠卵萌发的因子有休眠卵的保存方式、保存时间、萌发阶段的光照及温度等。
英文摘要:
      The studies on resting eggs of cladoceran were reviewed in this paper.It was emphasized on the morphology of resting eggs,and the factors influencing resting eggs production,preservation and hatching of resting eggs.The resting eggs are usually roundness or oval,and there is a thick membrane outside them.The formation of resting eggs depends primarily on biological factors(genetic factors,population density,etc)and non-biological factors(temperature,food,illumination,etc).The factors affecting the hatching of resting eggs are the formation and time of preservation as well as illumination and temperature of hatching period.
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