| 吕超超,王岩,宁长申,菅复春,张龙现.2009.野生太行猕猴肠道寄生虫感染的初步调查.动物学杂志,44(1):74-79. |
| 野生太行猕猴肠道寄生虫感染的初步调查 |
| A Preliminary Survey of Intestinal Parasites in Wild Macaca mulatta tcheliensis |
| 投稿时间：2008-06-27 修订日期：2008-11-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 太行猕猴 肠道寄生虫 感染 调查 |
| 英文关键词:Macaca mulatta tcheliensis Intestinal parasites Infection Investigation |
| 基金项目:国家科技部自然资源平台项目(No.2005DKA21100) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解野生太行猕猴(Macaca mulatta tcheliensis)肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法、改良抗酸染色法和卢戈碘液染色法对194份粪便样品进行检查,结果共检查出阿米巴原虫(Amoeba sp.)、等孢球虫(Isospora sp.)、鞭虫(Trichuris sp.)、圆线虫(Strongylid sp.)、泡翼线虫(Physalopterasp.)、蛲虫(Enterobiussp.)、蛔虫(Ascaridsp.)7种寄生虫。寄生虫总感染率为97.4%,线虫感染率为93.8%。其中,鞭虫感染率最高,为91.2%;阿米巴原虫和圆线虫次之,分别为67.5%和60.8%。寄生虫混合感染率为87.1%;鞭虫、泡翼线虫、圆线虫3种线虫混合感染率为71%,同时感染其中2种的占42%,同时感染3种的占29%。对鞭虫卵、圆线虫卵和泡翼线虫卵进行感染强度测定,92%以上阳性样品线虫卵的EPG值在2000以下。等孢球虫为非人灵长类国内新发现种;所检出寄生虫中,阿米巴原虫、鞭虫、泡翼线虫、蛲虫、蛔虫均可感染人,因此具有重要的公共卫生意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to understand the intestinal parasite infection in wild Macaca mulatta tcheliensis, 194 fecal samples were collected and detected by the Sheather's sugar flotation,modified acid-fast staining and Lugol's iodine-solution staining methods.The result showed that main intestinal parasites were Amoeba sp., Isospora sp., Trichuris sp., Strongylid sp., Physaloptera sp., Enterobius sp. and Ascarid sp.. The total infection rate was 97.4%.The infection rate of nematode was 93.8%.The infection rate of Trichuris sp.was the highest (91.2%). The infection rates of Amoeba sp.and Strongylid sp.followed with 67.5% and 60.8%,respectively.The mixed infection rate of parasites was 87.1%,that of nematode was 71%.The mixed infection of three nematodes (Trichuris sp., Strongylid sp., Physaloptera sp.) was common,infected by two nematodes was 42%,by three nematodes was 29%. The infection intensities of the Trichuris, Strongylid, Physaloptera were detected by MacMaster's method. EPG values of more than 92% of the nematode positive samples were below 2 000. The Isospora sp.was first reported in non-human primates in china; Amoeba, Trichuris, Physaloptera, Enterobius, Ascarid can infect human; therefore the results have an important significance to public health. |
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