| 王红霞,杨贵生,徐英,刘莹.2009.内蒙古包头南海子湿地鸟类群落组成及多样性.动物学杂志,44(2):71-77. |
| 内蒙古包头南海子湿地鸟类群落组成及多样性 |
| Bird Community Structure and Species Diversity at Nanhaizi Wetland in Baotou,Inner Mongolia |
| 投稿时间：2008-09-05 修订日期：2009-01-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 南海子自然保护区 鸟类 群落结构 多样性 包头市 |
| 英文关键词:Nanhaizi Nature Reserve Birds Community structure Diversity Baotou |
| 基金项目:内蒙古包头民航机场集团公司资助项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解包头南海子湿地鸟类资源现状,2006年8月至2007年10月,对内蒙古包头市南海子自然保护区的鸟类物种多样性和群落结构进行了调查,共记录到鸟类128种,隶属于15目37科。其中,古北界鸟类110种,占调查区鸟类种数的85.94%。居留型主要以夏候鸟和旅鸟为主。根据鸟类栖息地的生境类型,将保护区的鸟类划分为4个群落,其中,浅水沼泽的鸟类数量最多,多样性指数、均匀度指数均最高。南海子自然保护区对包头市生态旅游产业以及自然保护教育具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Species diversity and component of bird community were investigated at Nanhaizi Nature Reserve in Baotou,Inner Mongolia from August in 2006 to October in 2007.Totally,128 bird species,belonging to 37 families and 15 orders,were recorded.Among them,110 species(85.94% of the total species) were recognized as component of the Palaearctic realm,most of them were summer visitors and passing migrants.The birds in the reserve were divided into 4 communities according to their habitat characteristics.The Shannon-wiener index and evenness index in Shallow water marsh were higher than in any other habitat.This habitat was also held higher number of birds.We discussed the significance role of Nanhaizi Nature Reserve for the Eco-tourism development as well as the education for nature conservation. |
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