| 杨灿朝,蔡燕,梁伟.2009.海南岛各主要林区雨季鸟类多样性.动物学杂志,44(2):108-114. |
| 海南岛各主要林区雨季鸟类多样性 |
| Bird Diversity in Rainy Season in Forest Regions of Hainan Island,China |
| 投稿时间：2008-09-05 修订日期：2008-10-30 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鸟类多样性 海南 主要林区 鹦哥岭 |
| 英文关键词:Bird diversity Hainan Island Forests Yinggeling |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30360015,30860044);美国国家地理(NGS)项目(C66-05);尖峰岭国家级森林生态系统定位研究站和国家林业局热带林业研究实验室资助项目(KF-2005-01) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2005年5～8月,利用样线法对海南各主要林区(尖峰岭、霸王岭、鹦哥岭、吊罗山、黎母山、湾岭和南味岭)雨季的鸟类多样性进行了调查,旨在比较同一林区内不同生境类型和不同林区内同种生境类型的鸟类多样性。野外共记录到鸟类80种,隶属于10目37科60属。分析表明,同一林区内不同类型生境的鸟类多样性,均以原生林最高,次生林其次,人工林中的鸟类多样性最低。不同林区内同种类型生境的鸟类多样性,原生林以鹦哥岭最高,次生林以霸王岭最高。所有调查林区中人工林的鸟类多样性均最低。连片面积大的天然林(特别是原生林),能保存更丰富的鸟类多样性,需加强保护。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Bird diversity during rainy season in forest regions of Hainan Island,China,namely Jianfengling,Bawangling,Yinggeling,Diaoluoshan and Limushan Nature Reserves,and Wanling,Nanweiling forests,were surveyed,using line transect count method from April to August 2005 with aim of comparing bird diversity between different habitats in the same forest or among the same habitat in different forests.Totally 80 species were found,of which belong to 10 orders and 37 families.Bird diversity between different habitats in the same forest were in the order:primary forest>secondary forest>artifical planted forest.For birds at the same habitat in different forests,Yinggeling Nature Reserve had the highest bird diversity between the primary forests,and Bawangling Nature Reserve had the more bird species in the secondary forests.Bird diversity in artificial planted forests was lower than any other forestry type.Large and continuous natural forests,especially the primary ones,are the best habitats for bird diversity. |
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