| 吴逸群,刘迺发.2010.甘南则岔林区蓝马鸡冬季昼间行为观察.动物学杂志,45(3):67-71. |
| 甘南则岔林区蓝马鸡冬季昼间行为观察 |
| Diurnal Behavior of Blue-eared Pheasant in Winter in Zecha,Gansu |
| 投稿时间：2009-12-01 修订日期：2010-03-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 蓝马鸡 时间分配 活动节律 觅食 尕海-则岔自然保护区 |
| 英文关键词:Blue-eared Pheasant ( Crossoptilon auritum) Time budget Behavior rhythm Foraging Gahai- zecha Nature Reserve |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30530130) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2007年12月1日至2008年1月10日采用瞬时扫描取样法在甘南州则岔林区对蓝马鸡(Crossoptilonauritum)群体昼间行为进行了研究。在行为时间分配上,取食比例最高(40.62%),其次是休息(28.01%)、移动(19.17%)、警戒行为(12.55%)。在不同生境下,移动(χ2=13.994,df=3,P<0.01)和休息(χ2=15.899,df=3,P<0.01)存在显著性差异,而取食和警戒在各生境中无明显差异。在昼间行为节律上,蓝马鸡取食高峰出现在9:00～11:00时和15:00～17:00时,移动行为高峰出现在9:00～10:00时和18:00～19:00时,休息行为高峰出现在11:00～13:00时。在农田生境下,觅食与警戒比例较高,在溪流带和灌丛生境下,休息比例较高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Diurnal behavior of Blue-eared Pheasant ( Crossoptilon auritum) was studied by scan sampling in Zecha forest,Gansu from 1st December,2007 to 10th January,2008. Feeding proportion of Blue-eared Pheasant was highest ( 40. 62% ) during day time, follow by resting ( 28. 01% ), moving ( 19. 17% ), guarding (12. 55% ). The percentage of moving pheasant in different habitats was significant difference (χ2 = 13. 994, df = 3,P < 0. 01),as well as resting percentage(χ2 = 15. 899,df = 3,P < 0. 01). Foraging behavior of Blue- eared Pheasant peaked at 9:00 - 11:00 and 15:00 - 17:00 and moving behavior concentrated at 9:00 - 10:00 and 18:00 - 19:00. The resting behavior commonly appeared at 11:00 - 13:00. Pheasants spend more time to forage and guard in farmland habitat than they were in other habitats,and they rested more in stream belt and shrub forest. |
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