| 鲍方印,王松,王梅,郑文.2011.安徽沿淮湖泊湿地水鸟资源调查.动物学杂志,46(4):117-125. |
| 安徽沿淮湖泊湿地水鸟资源调查 |
| Field Survey on Wetland Waterbird in Huaihe River Basin in Anhui,China |
| 投稿时间：2010-10-15 修订日期：2011-05-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 沿淮 水鸟 湿地 生物多样性 |
| 英文关键词:Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Waterbird Wetland Bird diversity |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(No.KJ2009A166),安徽科技学院重点建设课程项目(No.ZDKC0904) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2008年6月至2009年5月,采用路线调查法和定点观察法对安徽沿淮的东西湖、瓦埠湖、龙子湖、沱湖和女山湖5个湖泊湿地的水鸟资源进行了调查,共记录湿地水鸟61种,隶属于7目13科。按居留型可分为冬候鸟32种(占52.46%),夏候鸟14种(占22.95%),留鸟2种(占3.28%),旅鸟13种(占21.31%);按生态型可分为游禽28种(占45.90%)、涉禽33种(占54.10%)。61种水鸟中属于国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物的3种,属于国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物的6种。沱湖水鸟39种,占所调查鸟类总数的63.93%,多样性分析显示,物种多样性指数(H' =3.652)、G指数(3.16)、F指数(8.59)以及G-F指数(0.63)均最高。从上游到下游,各湿地之间水鸟群落相似性系数介于0.224 5~0.595 7之间, 沱湖与女山湖之间鸟类相似性系数最高。沱湖为众多水鸟的越冬地和迁移途中停歇地,在该流域湿地水鸟保护中具有重要的地位和作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From June 2008 to May 2009, the waterbirds were surveyed by line transects and point counts methods in Dongxi Lake, Wabu Lake, Longzi Lake, Tuo Lake and Nüshan Lake in Huaihe River basin, Anhui. A total of 61 species of waterbirds belonging to 7 orders and 13 families were recorded.Of them,32 species (52.46%) are winter visitors,14 (22.95%) summer visitors,2 (3.28%) residents and 13 (21.31%) migrant birds. 28 of the bird (45.90%) recorded are natatorial birds and 33 (54.10%) are wading birds. Among these water birds,3 are nationally protected as first-grade species in China,and 6 are second-grade species. The species richness of Shannon-Wiener index is highest in Tuo Lake (3.652); G index (3.16), F index (8.59) and the G-F index are also highest compared with other 4 lakes since 39 species or 63.93% of bird recorded in the survey were found here. From the up-stream to the down-stream of Huaihe River, the similar coefficient of waterfowl community in all the wetlands is varied between value 0.224 5-0.595 7. The similar coefficient of waterbird species is highest between Nüshan Lake and Tuo Lake. Tuo Lake is not froze in winter, therefore it thus plays an important role in waterfowl conservation due to it can provide stopover site and wintering area for the migration of waterfowl. |
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