One male specimen, collected from one cave (N31°47'17.83″,E109°31'19.13″,H: 1 120 m altitude) in Zhenping County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, on 16 April 2010, is identified as Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctus)which is new to Shaanxi Province. The specimen is kept in the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology. This bat species is the largest Rhinolophus in China. Anterior horseshoe broad, covering the muzzle, but without a supplementary leaflet at the side;the expansion of the base of the sella forms a cup-like structure with wing-like outgrowths. The pelage is peculiar in being dark smoky in color and woolly. The morphological measurement, distribution and protective status were presented.