| 张琴,兰思思,黄秦,陈水华.2013.城市化对鸟类的影响：从群落到个体.动物学杂志,48(5):808-816. |
| 城市化对鸟类的影响：从群落到个体 |
| Urbanization Effects on Birds：from Community to Individual |
| 投稿时间：2013-06-30 修订日期：2013-09-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 城市化影响 鸟类 群落 物种 个体 人为活动 |
| 英文关键词:Urbanization effect Bird Community Species Individual Human activity |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.31071908) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3248 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 世界范围急剧的城市化进程所带来的生态问题,尤其是城市化对鸟类的影响引起了生态学家越来越多的关注。关注点从最初的群落水平,逐渐向种群水平和个体水平深入。在群落水平上,现有的研究展示了城市化对鸟类群落组成、物种的丰富度、多度、生物量和多样性等多方面存在的不同程度的影响;而物种水平的研究探讨了城市化影响鸟类群落格局的内在原因:不同的鸟类物种对城市化具有不同的反应;而个体水平的研究,更是进一步从鸟类行为、生活史特征等方面揭示城市化压力和鸟类的适应对策。大量的证据说明,城市化所带来的土地使用的改变、人为干扰、热岛效应、食物资源改变、巢捕食、夜间灯光等,不同程度地对城市鸟类产生了影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Increasing urbanization worldwide resulted in increased human impacts on ecosystems. Urbanization effects on birds have drawn much attention from community to individual. At community level, urbanization impacts on assemblage, species richness, abundance, biomass, biodiversity, etc. were documented; Species level studies indicated the causes underlying bird community patterns in urbanization environment: different species have various responses to urbanization; Recent studies went further to detect urbanization pressures on birds by comparing individuals in behaviors and life history traits between urban environments and native habitats. Many evidences showed that a variety of factors induced with urbanization, including land use change, human disturbance, heat island effect, food change, nest predation, artificial light, etc. contributed more or less to the urbanization effects on birds. |
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