From April to August. in 2012 and April to August. in 2013, Habitat use and breeding ecology of Emberiza elegan was direct observation. The results show that, Emberiza eleganu often form a small group activities in the mountain stream gently the broad-leaved forest and the meadow and shrub hill, rarely in coniferous forest .During the breeding period is from April to June. Nest-building lasted 7～8 days, and structure of nest was in 3 layers. Clutch size was 3～6 and incubation period lasted 12～13days. Nestling remained in nests for 11～12 days. And the Growth data of nestling body length, fifth primaries, tail length, mouth long, the peak of tarsometatarsal is measured.