陕西汉中野生朱鹮雏鸟的生长发育特征
作者:
作者单位:

陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局,北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京林业大学自然保护区学院

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31372218)


The Growth Rate of the Wild Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau,Shanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau,Shanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau,School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University,

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [18]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    2014年和2015年监测朱鹮保护区野生朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)15只雏鸟的生长发育,拟合其生长发育数据的生长曲线和相对生长公式,与1989年研究结果进行对比。结果显示,野生朱鹮雏鸟的生长发育不受孵化顺序的影响,雄性体长的生长速度快于雌性。目前朱鹮雏鸟体重、体长、翅长、嘴峰长、跗跖长和中趾长的生长均符合逻辑斯谛生长曲线,雏鸟体重生长率在13日龄左右达到最大。与1989年的研究结果比较发现,目前野生朱鹮幼鸟总体生长发育有所放缓。这可能与近年野生朱鹮种群的增长和扩散导致的环境压力加大以及繁殖期食物资源不足有关。

    Abstract:

    The growth rate of wild Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) in the Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve before fledgling was measured in 2014 and 2015. The body growth indexes (body weight, body length, culmen length, tarsus length, wing length and middle toe length) of 15 nestlings from 6 nests were examined. The results showed that the growth of nestlings was not affected by the hatching order, and the growth rate of body length of male nestlings was faster than the female (Table 1). The growth curves of the nestlings matched with the Logistic models, and the growth rate of body weight reached the maximum at about 13-day-old (Table 2). Compared with the results from 1989, the overall nestling growth of the wild Crested Ibis slowed relatively (Table 2, 3; Fig. 1, 2), which could be explained by higher environmental pressure and lower food availability with the development of population size and their dispersal in recent decades.

    参考文献
    Badyaev AV, Hill GE, Beck ML, Dervan AA, Duckworth RA, McGraw KJ, Nolan PM, Whittingham LA (2002) Sex-biased hatching order and adaptive population divergence in a passerine bird. Science 295:316-318.
    Bolton M (1991) Determinants of chick survival in the lesser black-backed gull: relative contributions of egg size and parental quality. The Journal of Animal Ecology 60:949-960.
    Ding CQ (2010) Crested Ibis. Chinese Birds 156-162.
    Gebhardt-Henrich S, Richner H (1998) Causes of growth variation and its consequences for fitness. In: Starck JM RR (ed) Avian growth and development: evolution within the altricial-precocial spectrum. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    Haywood S, Perrins C (1992) Is clutch size in birds affected by environmental conditions during growth? Proceedings: Biological Sciences 249:195-197.
    Huxley JS (1932) Problems of relative growth, vol 276p. Methuen, London.
    Johnson DH, Krapu GL, Reinecke KJ, Jorde DG (1985) An evaluation of condition indices for birds. The Journal of wildlife management 49:569-575.
    Killpack TL, Karasov WH (2012) Growth and development of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) in response to chronic food restriction throughout the nestling period. Journal of Experimental Biology 215:1806-1815.
    Kriengwatana B, Wada H, Macmillan A, MacDougall-Shackleton SA (2013) Juvenile nutritional stress affects growth rate, adult organ mass, and innate immune function in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 86:769-781.
    Nilsson J-?, G?rdmark A (2001) Sibling competition affects individual growth strategies in marsh tit, Parus palustris, nestlings. Animal Behaviour 61:357-365.
    Richner H (1989) Habitat-specific growth and fitness in carrion crows (Corvus corone corone). The Journal of Animal Ecology 58:427-440.
    Rosivall B, Sz?ll?si E, T?r?k J (2005) Maternal compensation for hatching asynchrony in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Journal of Avian Biology 36:531-537.
    Slagsvold T, Amundsen T, Dale S (1995) Costs and benefits of hatching asynchrony in blue tits Parus caeruleus. Journal of Animal Ecology 64:563-578.
    丁长青 (2004) 朱鹮研究. 上海科技教育出版社.
    丁长青,和雪莲,韩建林(2011)一种朱鹮性别鉴定的PCR方法: 中国,1002134600A[P].2011-07-27.
    史东仇,于晓平,路宝忠等.1991.朱鹮雏鸟的生长发育与行为的研究.西北大学学报(增刊),21:15-24.
    王超, 刘冬平,庆保平等 (2014) 野生朱鹮的种群数量和分布现状. 动物学杂志 49(5):666-671
    .
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

曾键文,庆保平,路晋,宋紫檀,丁长青.2017.陕西汉中野生朱鹮雏鸟的生长发育特征.动物学杂志,52(5):777-782.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:2064
  • 下载次数: 2567
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-21
  • 录用日期:2017-08-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-12