广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查
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① 广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室 广州 510260;② 中山大学生命科学学院 广州 510275;③ 韶关市丹霞山管理委员会 韶关 512300

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韶关市丹霞山管理委员会项目,广东省科技计划项目(No. 2018B030324001),广东省科学院科技发展专项(No. 2017GDASCX-0107,2018GDASCX-0107)


Species Resources of Chiroptera in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China
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1.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources;2.School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University;3.Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park

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    摘要:

    于2017年至2018年对广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区的翼手目动物进行调查,主要采用日栖息地与夜栖息地、捕食区网捕等调查方法,共调查到翼手目5科13属23种,其中蝙蝠科(Vespertilionidae)9属15种,菊头蝠科(Rhinolophidae)1属4种,蹄蝠科(Hipposideridae)1属2种,假吸血蝠科(Megadermatidae)1属1种,犬吻蝠科(Molossidae)1属1种。从区系组成来看,以东洋界为主(19种),其次为广布种(3种),古北界仅1种。从栖息类型上看,分为洞栖型、树栖型及建筑物栖息型,以洞栖型为主(15种),建筑物栖息型其次(12种),树栖型最少(5种),但其中9个物种的栖息地类型同时包含了上述3种栖息类型中的2种。本研究在广东丹霞山发现中国蝙蝠新分布记录1种,为卡氏伏翼(Hypsugo cadornae);而中印鼠耳蝠(Myotis indochinensis)为中国分布的再次确认。

    Abstract:

    We conducted a bat species survey in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve by checking the daily/night roost sits and capturing bats by mist-net at their foraging area in the year 2017 and 2018. Totally, 23 species of 13 genera and 5 families, were found. Of 15 species (9 genera) were belonged to Vespertilionidae, 4 species (1 genus) were Rhinolophidae, 2 species (1 genus) were Hipposideridae, 1 species was Megadermatidae and 1 species was Molossidae (Table 1). For fauna composition of them 23, of 19 species belong to the Oriental kingdom, 1 species is Palaearctic kingdom and the rest 3 species are widely distributed in China. These bats have roosted at caves (15 species), arboreal (12 species) and buildings (5 species). Of them 9 species can roost at two kind of habitats. One species of bat Hypsugo cadornae was the first recorded in China. Myotis indochinensis has been confirmed distributed in China again.

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何向阳,彭兴文,梁捷,谢焕旺,王俊华,王英永,陈再雄,侯荣丰,张礼标.2019.广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查.动物学杂志,54(6):810-814.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-23
  • 录用日期:2019-10-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-10
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