Field survey on bird community was conducted from November 2006 to February 2007 in Qiyunshan Nature Reserve,Jiangxi.Totally,122 species,belonging to 38 families and 13 orders,was recorded.Of them,including 17 species national protected birds,90 species are residents,28 species are winter migrants and 4 are summer migrants.The birds belonging to Oriental realm and Palearctic realm were accounted for 62.30% and 27.87% respectively.The value of Shannon-Wiener index was 3.875,of Pielou index and Simpson index were 0.791 and 0.964.Bird diversity was different among 6 main habitats in the study area.