大趾鼠耳蝠回声定位声波特征与分析
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(No.30770361);教育部博士点基金项目(No.20060200007);东北师范大学国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(No.071020046)


Characters of Echolocation Calls in Myotis macrodactylus
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [36]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在12m×4m×4m的围网内录制大趾鼠耳蝠(Myotis macrodactylus)飞行与悬挂状态下的回声定位声波,使用双尾t-检验对不同状态下的声波参数进行差异显著性分析。结果表明,大趾鼠耳蝠回声定位声波为短的、宽带的且能量主要集中在第1谐波的调频型声波,伴有1~2个谐波。第1谐波起始频率、带宽和声脉冲间隔在飞行与悬挂状态下具有显著差异(P<0.05)。回声定位声波飞行状态下的第1谐波终止频率、带宽、声脉冲持续时间和声脉冲间隔均存在性别差异,而主频率没有显著的性别差异。回声定位声波的这些特征及差异体现了对其捕食生境、捕食策略及通讯行为的适应。

    Abstract:

    The present study was conducted at Dalazi Cave in Ji′an City of southern Jilin Province of China from May 1st 2008 to May 28th 2008. We recorded and analyzed the echolocation calls of Myotis macrodactylus using ultrasound detector (Ultra Sound Gate 116,Avisoft Bioacoustics,Berlin,Germany) and Batsound 3.10 (Pettersson Electronik AB,Sweden),respectively.During flight,M.macrodactylus used short echolocation calls dominated by frequency-modulated (FM) components (1-2 harmonics),with peak frequency of 54.14±3.29 kHz,pulse duration of 3.01±0.60 ms,inter-pulse interval of 62.87±8.89 ms,and the duty cycle of 4.65%±1.12%.Two-tailed t-test analysis of variance indicated significant difference existed in some parameters between echolocation calls produced during flight and hanging,such as the starting frequency of the 1st harmonic,bandwidth and inter-pulse interval.Except the dominant frequency,terminal frequency of 1st harmonic,bandwidth,pulse duration and inter-pulse interval during flight were significantly different between females and males.Different characteristics of echolocation calls in M.macrodactylus at different status might result from their adaptation to foraging strategies,habitats and communication.

    参考文献
    [1] Schnitzler H U,Kalko E K V.Echolocation by insect eat ingbat s.BioScience,2001,51(7):557~569.
    [2] Grunwald J E,Schornich S,Wiegrebe L.Classification ofnat ural textures in echolocation.Proceedi ngs of the N ationalAcademy of Sciences,2004,101(15):5 670~5 674.
    [3] Jones G,Holderied M W.Bat echolocation calls:adaptat ionand convergent evolution.Proceedi ngs of the Royal Society B:Biological Sci ences,2007,274(1 612):905~912.
    [4] Kazial K A,Pacheco S,Ziel inski K N.Inf ormat ion content ofsonar calls of little brown bats(Myotis lucif ugus):potential forcommunication.Journal of Mammalogy,2008,89(1):25~33.
    [5] 刘颖,冯江,陈敏等.普通长翼蝠福建亚种不同行为状态下回声定位声波研究.兽类学报,2004,24(4):293~297.
    [6] 陈敏,冯江,李振新.普氏蹄蝠(H ipposideros pratti)回声定位声波,形态及捕食策略.应用生态学报,2002,13(12):1 629~1 632.
    [7] 刘颖,冯江,陈敏等.毛腿鼠耳蝠回声定位声波的分析.东北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,35(2):113~116.
    [8] 孙克萍,冯江,金龙如等.马铁菊头蝠不同状态下回声定位声波分析.生态学杂志,2006,25(8):959~962.
    [9] Corbet G B,Hill J E.A World List of Mammalian Species(3rded).London:Natural History Museum Publicat ions and OxfordUniversity Press,1991
    [10] Simmons N B.Order Chiroptera.In:Wilson D E,Reeder D Meds.Mammal Species of the World:A Taxonomic andGeographic Reference(3rd ed).Baltimore,Maryland:JohnsHopkins U niversity Press,2005
    [11] 江廷磊,刘颖,冯江.中国翼手类一新纪录种.动物分类学报,2008,33(1):212~216.
    [12] Yoshiyuki M A.A Syst ematic Study of t he JapaneseChiropt era.Tokyo,Japan:National Science Museum Press,1989,71~242.
    [13] Sakai T,Kikkawa Y,Tsuchiya K,et al.Molecular phylogeny ofJapanese Rhinolophidae based on variations in the complet esequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene.Genes GenetSyst,2003,78(2):179~189.
    [14] Fukui D,Agetsuma N,Hill D A.Acoust ic ident if ication of eightspecies of bat(Mammalia:Chiroptera)inhabiting forest s ofSout hern Hokkaido,Japan:potential for conservationmonitoring.Zool ogical Science,2004,21(9):947~955.
    [15] Kingst on T,Rosslter S J.Harmonic hopping in Wallacea(sbats.N ature,2004,429(6 992):654~657.
    [16] 冯江.蝙蝠回声定位行为生态研究.长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2001,1~26.
    [17] Arlettaz R.Habit at selection as a major resource partitioningmechanism between the two sympat ric sibling bat speciesMyotis myotis and Myotis blythii.Journal of Animal Ecology,1999,68(3):460~471.
    [18] Kalko E K V,Schnit zler H U.The echolocation and huntingbehavior of Daubenton(s bat,Myotis daubentonii.BehavioralEcology and Sociobiol ogy,1989,24(4):225~238.
    [19] Ma J,Liang B,Zhang S Y,et al.Dietary composit ion andecholocation call design of t hree sympatric insect ivorous batspecies from China.Ecological Research,2008,23(1):113~119.
    [20] N euweiler G.Foraging ecology and audit ion in echolocatingbats.Trends in Ecology&Evolution,1989,4(6):160~166.
    [21] 张树义,冯江,李振新等.三种蝙蝠飞行状态下回声定位信号的比较.动物学报,1999,45(4):385~389.
    [22] Siemers B M,Schnitzler H U.Echolocat ion signals refl ect nichedifferent iat ion in f ive sympatric congeneric bat species.Nature,2004,429(6 992):657~661.
    [23] Speakman J R,Racey P A.No cost of echolocat ion for bats inflight.Nature,1991,350(6 317):421~423.
    [24] Speakman J R,Anderson M E,Racey P A.The energy cost ofecholocat ion in pipistrelle bats(Pipistrettus pipistrellus).Journal of Comparative Physi ology A:Neuroethology,Sensory,Neural,and Behavioral Physiol ogy,1989,165(5):679~685.
    [25] Neuweil er G,Met zner W,Heilmann U,et al.Foragingbehaviour and echolocation in t he rufous horseshoe bat(Rhinol ophus rouxi)of Sri Lanka.Behavioral Ecology andSociobiology,1987,20(1):53~67.
    [26] Suga N,Niwa H,Taniguchi I,et al.The personal ized auditorycort ex of the mustached bat:adaptat ion for echolocat ion.Journal of N europhysiol ogy,1987,58(4):643~654.
    [27] Jones G,Gordon T,Night ingale J.Sex and age diff erences inthe echolocat ion cal ls of the lesser horseshoe bat,Rhinolophushipposideros.Mammalia,1992,56(2):189~193.
    [28] Jones G,Morton M,Hughes P M,et al.Echolocat ion,f lightmorphology and foraging strategies of some West Africanhipposiderid bats.Journal of Zoology,1993,230(3):385~400.
    [29] Siemers B M,Beedholm K,Diet z C,et al.Is species identity,sex,age or individual quality conveyed by echolocation callfrequency in European horseshoe bat s?Acta Chiropterol ogica,2005,7(2):259~274.
    [30] 冯江,陈敏,刘颖等.五种蝙蝠形态与回声定位叫声的性别差异.动物学报,2003,49(6):742~747.
    [31] Jones G,Kokurewicz T.Sex and age variation in echolocat ioncalls and fl ight morphology of Daubenton(s bat s Myotisdaubent onii.Mammalia,1994,58(1):41~50.
    [32] Brown P E,Brown T W,Grinnell A D.Echolocat ion,development,and vocal communication in the lesser bulldogbat,Noctili o albiventris.Behavioral Ecol ogy and Sociobi ology,1983,13(4):287~298.
    [33] Jones G.Sensory ecology:echolocat ion calls are used forcommunication.Current Bi ology,2008,18(1):34~35.
    [34] Siemers B M,Swift S M.Differences in sensory ecologycontribut e to resource part it ioning in the bats Myotis bechsteiniiand Myotis nattereri(Chiroptera:Vespert il ionidae).Behavi oral Ecology and Sociobiology,2006,59(3):373~380.
    [35] Houston R D,Boonman A M,Jones G.Do echolocat ion signalparamet ers restrict bats(choice of prey?In:Thomas J,M oss CF eds.Echolocat ion in Bats and Dolphins.Chicago:Universityof Chicago Press,2003,339~345.
    [36] Schnitzler H U,M oss C F,Denzinger A.From spatialorientat ion to food acquisit ion in echolocat ing bat s.Trends inEcol ogy&Evoluti on,2003,18(8):386~394.
    引证文献
    引证文献 [2]
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

罗金红,颜识涵,宋雨,刘丰,冯江.2009.大趾鼠耳蝠回声定位声波特征与分析.动物学杂志,44(1):133-138.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:2299
  • 下载次数: 3058
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2008-10-31