高黎贡山白尾梢虹雉繁殖生态观察
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Conservation Leadership Programme(No.120409),云南省自然科学基金资助项目(No.1999 C0058M),西南林业大学动物学重点学科建设经费支持(No.XKX200903)


The Breeding Behavior of the Sclater's Monal (Lophophorus sclateri)at Mt.Gaoligong
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    摘要:

    2002~2004年连续3个春季在高黎贡山自然保护区对白尾梢虹雉(Lophophorus sclateri)的繁殖习性进行了观察,对白尾梢虹雉的巢、卵和雏鸟进行了详细描述。在高黎贡山南段,白尾梢虹雉的产卵孵化始于3月底,止于5月初,窝卵数为2~3枚,孵卵期为28 d。窝卵数低、适宜巢址缺乏有可能是白尾梢虹雉种群增长缓慢的重要因素。

    Abstract:

    We conducted field studies on the breeding behavior of Sclater’s Monal(Lophophorus sclateri) on Mt Gaoligong in spring (March-May) at the year of 2002 to 2004.The single nest site found locates on a ledge (3.8 m) on the side of a large boulder (6.3 m).Egg-laying began in late March,incubation in early April,and chicks hatched in early May.Clutch size varied between 2 and 3 eggs (n=2) and the laying interval between eggs was 2 days (n=1).The eggs are cream-coloured,have fine reddish brown spots and average 85.8 g (n=5).The incubation period is 28 days (n=2) and chicks average 57.3 g (n=3) at hatch.All of the eggs were fertile and hatched successfully.The single nest site that we found was used for at least two years,possibly three,suggesting that nest sites might be a limiting factor for this population.

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罗旭,韩联宪.2011.高黎贡山白尾梢虹雉繁殖生态观察.动物学杂志,46(1):52-55.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2010-11-01
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