应用人工掩蔽物法监测两栖动物种群动态
作者:
基金项目:

环境保护部南京环境科学研究所"生物多样性示范监测"项目,中国科学院生物分类学项目(No.KSCX2-YW-Z-0905)


Application of Providing Artificial Cover Method in Monitoring Amphibian Population
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [16]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    人工掩蔽物法是一种取法自然而加以人工改造的两栖动物监测方法。该法利用两栖动物昼伏夜出的习性,在其栖息环境中按照一定的方式布设人工掩蔽物来吸引两栖动物栖居,从而达到白昼监测其种类和种群数量的目的。该方法主要用于监测草地、湿地、灌丛、滩涂、松林等自然掩蔽物较少的生境,作者的监测实践和有关报道的监测工作证实,此方法对于习居于这类生境中的陆生有尾类和无尾类两栖动物具有较好的监测效果。

    Abstract:

    Amphibians are generally nocturnal and hide under covers in their habitat. Based on their hiding behavior, scientists have developed a standard method to monitor amphibian population in the day time by providing artificial covers made by nature materials for them in the sample sites. By checking and recording amphibians under the covers, the population parameters have been monitored. This method can be used in grassland, wetland, shrub, shallows, and conifer forest in where natural covers are seldom. We have used this method to monitor amphibians in Zoige and found out that this method worked well for tailed and tailless amphibians inhabited in the habitat mentioned above.

    参考文献
    [1] Schmid W D. Some aspects of the water economies of nine species of amphibians. Ecology, 1965, 46(3): 261-269.
    [2] Heyer W R, Heyer R, Donnelly M A, et al. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.
    [3] 谢锋, 江建平, 郑中华. 两栖爬行动物野外调查方法. 两栖爬行动物学研究, 2002, 9: 218-223.
    [4] 古晓东, 梁春平, 戴强, 等. 一种简便实用的小型陆栖脊椎动物监测方法——围栏陷阱法. 四川动物, 2009, 28(2): 273-275.
    [5] Fellers G M, Drost C A. Sampling with artificial cover//Heyer W R, Donnelly M A, McDiarmid R W, et al. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians: Chaper 7, Supplemental Approaches to Studying Amphibian Biodiversity. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994: 146-150.
    [6] Want R. RFID: A key to automating everything. Scientific American, 2004, 290(1): 56-65.
    [7] Clutton-Brock T, Sheldon B C. Individuals and populations: the role of long-term, individual-based studies of animals in ecology and evolutionary biology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2010, 25(10): 562-573.
    [8] 戴强, 戴建洪, 李成, 等. 关于肥满度指数的讨论. 应用与环境生物学报, 2006, 12(5): 715-718.
    [9] Fulton T W. The Sovereignty of the Sea. London and Edinburgh: Wil1iam Blackwood and Sons, 1911.
    [10] Donnelly M A, Guyer C, Juterbock J E, et al. Techniques for marking amphibians//Heyer W R, Donnelly M A, McDiarmid R W, et al. Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity Standard Methods for Amphibians. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994: 277-284.
    [11] 宋鸣涛. 两栖爬行动物标记方法介绍. 动物学杂志, 1996, 31(2): 25-28.
    [12] 戴强, 戴建洪, 张晋东, 等. 若尔盖湿地国家级自然保护区三种无尾两栖类陆地核心生境. 生态学报, 2005, 25(9): 2256-2262.
    [13] Kutrup B, Bulbul U, Yilmaz N. Age structure in two populations of Triturus vittatus ophryticus at different altitudes. Amphibia-Reptilia, 2005, 26(1): 49-54.
    [14] Khonsue W, Chaiananporn T, Pomchote P. Skeletochronological assessment of age in the Himalayan Crocodile Newt, Tylototriton verrucosus (Anderson, 1871) from Thailand. Tropical Natural History, 2010, 10(2): 181-188.
    [15] Yang W Z, Liu C, Jiang J P, et al. Age structure of females in a breeding population of Echinotriton chinhaiensis (Caudata: Salamandridae) and its conservation implication. Asian Herpetological Research, 2011, 2(2): 91-96.
    [16] Castanet J, Smirina E. Introduction to the skeletochronological method in amphibians and reptiles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, Paris, 1990, 11: 191-196.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王刚,李成,谢锋,江建平.2012.应用人工掩蔽物法监测两栖动物种群动态.动物学杂志,47(3):53-58.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-06-22