城市公园防鸟撞工作的初步实践
作者:
作者单位:

深圳市红树林湿地保护基金会,深圳市福田红树林生态公园 深圳 518000

作者简介:

戎灿中,男,助理工程师;研究方向:动物生态学;E-mail:rongcanzhong@mcf.org.cn。

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中图分类号:

Q958

基金项目:


A Preliminary Practice of Preventing Bird Collisions in Urban Park
Author:
Affiliation:

Shenzhen Mangrove Wetlands Conservation Foundation; Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Ecological Park, Shenzhen 518000, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    鸟撞是指鸟类与人造设施相撞而导致鸟类受伤或死亡的现象,在城市中比较常见的是建筑引起的鸟撞。对福田红树林生态公园科普展馆两侧玻璃幕墙进行了一年的鸟撞监测后,我们使用点状贴纸对凹面玻璃幕墙进行干预,并开展了后续两年的鸟撞监测。结果显示,干预前凹面玻璃幕墙发生鸟撞11次,干预后每年发生鸟撞2次。凸面玻璃幕墙未做干预,每年均发生鸟撞1或2次。发生鸟撞的鸟种中以迁徙鸟类为主,主要发生月份为秋季。综合生态公园科普展馆鸟撞情况和环境特征监测发现,季节、建筑物特征、玻璃幕墙周围的植被和天气均可能对鸟撞产生影响。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] Bird collision refers to the phenomenon that birds collide with artificial facilities, causing injury or death to them. With the development of urbanization, bird collisions with buildings are becoming increasingly common. We conducted a 3-year bird collisions survey on Futian Mangrove Ecological Park Science Education Center in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, a two-story building with glass covering on both sides of the whole exterior walls, to clarify the main factors causing bird collisions with the building and to evaluate the effectiveness of the bird-collide prevention measures that had been taken to it. [Methods] Park workers patrolled the building once an hour every day and night and recorded the occurrence of bird collisions from October 2019 to November 2022. In October 2020, a bird collision prevention renovation was carried out on the glass wall on the concave side of the building, which is close to the green space, mainly by sticking dot shaped stickers (the diameter of the dot is 1 cm, with a distance of 6.5 cm between the dots from the top to the bottom, and a distance of 10 cm from the left to the right) on it to prevent bird collisions and applying animal shaped stickers for decoration purposes (Fig. 1). Meanwhile, no intervention was taken to the glass wall on the convex side of the building, which is surrounded by harden ground. [Results] A total of 19 bird collisions were recorded in the survey, mainly occurred on the concave side glass wall of the building (n = 15), including 14 bird species, of which 10 were resident birds and 9 were migratory birds, and 14 were recorded as deaths (Table 1). Also, there were more bird collision records (n = 10) during autumn migration season (September to November) and all bird collisions occurred on sunny days. Based on the results and correlational research, we preliminarily evaluate that bird collisions with the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park Science Education Center are mainly related to the large scale of glass exterior wall of the building, the canvas shape of it, the distance between glass walls and green area, weather, and seasons. In this case, efforts have been made to reduce the bird collisions caused by glass wall. The bird collision records decreased from 11 (including 8 deaths) in the year before the implementation of bird collision prevention renovation, to 2 per year in next two years after the renovation (Fig. 2). [Conclusion] The results demonstrate that the measure of sticking specific dot shaped stickers on glass walls, a low-cost and low environmental impact approach, can significantly reduce bird collisions on glass walls. Since there are relatively few practical cases of bird collision prevention in public buildings in China, hopefully this practical case can provide reference for those management units, government departments and others who are interested in carrying out the design and renovation of bird collision prevention in artificial facilities.

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戎灿中,谢恺琪,尹玉柱.2024.城市公园防鸟撞工作的初步实践.动物学杂志,59(4):520-526.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-23
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