浙江和安徽发现霍氏鼠耳蝠
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作者单位:

1.广州大学生命科学学院,华南生物多样性研究保护与利用重点实验室 广州 510006;2.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,国家环境保护武夷山生态环境科学观测研究站,国家环境保护生物多样性与生物安全重点实验室 南京 210042;3.安徽牯牛降国家级自然保护区石台管理站 石台 245100;4.安庆师范大学生命科学学院 安庆 246133

作者简介:

陈坤豪,男,本科生;研究方向:翼手目分类及系统学研究;E-mail:2957557911@qq.com。

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 32300363,32370469,32192421),科技部基础专项(No. 2021FY100303),丽水市生物多样性保护项目(No. HX-YJCP-202111-0648);


Myotis horsfieldii Found in Zhejiang and Anhui, China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006; 2.State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyishan/State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biodiversity and Biosafety, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042; 3.Shitai Management Station of Anhui Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, Shitai 245100; 4.School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China

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    摘要:

    2023年3月及6月,本课题组在浙江省丽水市和安徽省池州市进行翼手目物种多样性资源调查期间,使用蝙蝠竖琴网及昆虫网采集到一批蝙蝠标本。其中10号(1♂,9♀)体型较小,头体长43.34 ~ 47.12 mm,前臂长34.37 ~ 37.87 mm。耳廓尖长,耳屏较短,其长不及耳长一半;体毛柔软而浓密,背毛基部至毛尖呈黑色至深棕色,腹毛基部至毛尖呈深灰色至浅灰色;后足长8.22 ~ 9.49 mm,胫骨长16.08 ~ 17.23 mm,后足较长,超过胫骨长之半;股间膜和翼膜呈棕色,且翼膜附着于踝关节以下的跖骨处。颅骨细弱,颅全长14.92 ~ 15.82 mm,脑颅宽7.46 ~ 8.04 mm,额骨处倾斜明显,脑颅稍膨大圆润,颅顶较平,颧弓较细。上述外形及头骨特征与霍氏鼠耳蝠(Myotis horsfieldii)相吻合。同时,基于细胞色素b基因(Cyt b)的系统发育学证据亦支持上述鉴定结果。本发现为霍氏鼠耳蝠在浙江省和安徽省翼手目分布新记录,丰富了该种的基础生物学资料,扩大了对其地理分布范围的认知。

    Abstract:

    In order to elucidate the chiropteran diversity in East and North China, a series of field surveys were conducted in 2023. In March and June 2023, ten Mytios bats (1 male, 9 females) were captured by harp trap net and mist net during the field surveys in Liandu District of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province (28°29′54″ N, 119°54′35″ E, 228 m above sea level) and Shitai County of Chizhou City, Anhui Province (30°14′29″ N, 117°30′6″ E, 95 m above sea level). Morphological and phylogenetic analyses were performed to identify the species of these specimens. The specimens are medium-sized, head body lengths of 43.34﹣47.12 mm and forearm lengths of 34.37﹣37.87 mm (Table 2). Their tragus length is less than half of the length of the ear (Fig. 1a). Fur is soft and thick, with dark brown to black hair on the back and gray to dark gray hair on the belly (Fig. 1b, c). Hind-foot lengths of 8.22﹣9.49 mm, more than half of the tibia lengths of 16.08﹣17.23 mm, respectively (Table 2). Interfemoral and wing membranes are brown, while the wing membrane is attached to the metatarsal bone below the ankle joint (Fig. 1d). Skull is delicate, with a greatest length of 14.92﹣15.82 mm and a breadth of braincase 7.46﹣8.04 mm (Table 2). A noticeable inclination was observed at the frontal bone, brain is slightly enlarged and round and higher than the maxilla. Their skulls are flat and the zygomatic arch is thin. The external and craniodental characteristics are consistent with those of Myotis horsfieldii. Phylogenetic analysis using the cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequence revealed that the bats collected in this study clustered well with M. horsfieldii previously collected in Laos, Malaysia and Hong Kong, China (Fig. 2). The genetic distance was less than 0.8% compared to the specimen from Hong Kong, China (Table 3). Historically, the presence of M. horsfieldii was recorded in regions such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, and Hunan. Our findings augment the known geographical distribution of this species (Fig. 4), establish its novel presence in the provinces of Zhejiang and Anhui. Presently, the M. horsfieldii specimens are deposited in Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, Guangzhou University, and these specimens are numbered GZHU 23118, GZHU 23119, GZHU 23642﹣GZHU 23646, GZHU ah23013, GZHU 23047, and GZHU ah23048.

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陈坤豪,莫韵铮,黄泽锋,雍凡,崔鹏,方宏明,赵凯,吴毅,王晓云,余文华.2024.浙江和安徽发现霍氏鼠耳蝠.动物学杂志,59(4):619-626.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-23
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