浙江丽水发现德化脊蛇
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院 上海 201306;2.安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽省生物资源保护与开发重点实验室 芜湖 241000;3.黄山诺尔生物多样性研究所 黄山 245000;4.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 南京 210042

作者简介:

黄汝怡,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:蛇类学、两栖爬行动物分类、进化、保护;E-mail:christina_huang@sinoophis.com。

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基金项目:

浙江省瓯江源头区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程项目(No. XM202212080080),安徽师范大学博士科研启动基金项目(No. 752017),国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31471968);


Achalinus dehuaensis Found in Lishui, Zhejiang, China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306; 2.Anhui Province Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resource, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000; 3.Huangshan Noah Biodiversity Institute, Huangshan 245000; 4.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

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    摘要:

    2021年10月8日和2022年5月18日,于浙江省丽水市龙泉市剑池街道石武村(119°09′38″ E,28°04′59″ N,海拔225 m)和兰巨乡炉岙村(119°12′25″ E,27°55′25″ N,海拔933 m)分别采到1条小型蛇类。这2号标本在形态上与德化脊蛇(Achalinus dehuaensis)相近;在基于线粒体COI基因片段构建的脊蛇属系统发育树上,它们与德化脊蛇正模标本(采集号:YBU 13013)以高支持率(92%)聚为单系,与德化脊蛇正模标本间的未校正遗传距离为3.19%,小于脊蛇属物种间的未校正遗传距离(4.47% ~ 23.34%)。因此,结合形态和分子数据,将其鉴定为闪皮蛇科(Xenodermidae)脊蛇属的德化脊蛇,系浙江省爬行动物分布新记录种,标本现保存在安徽师范大学标本馆(馆藏号:ANU20230018和ANU20230019)。

    Abstract:

    Two small snakes were respectively collected in Shiwu Village (119°09′38″ E, 28°04′59″ N, altitude 225 m), Jianchi Streetand, and Lu’ao Village (119°12′25″ E, 27°55′25″ N, altitude 933 m), Lanju Town, Longquan, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China on October 8, 2021 and May 18, 2022. They are similar to Achalinus dehuaensis in morphology, with some slight differences in the type specimens. The snout-vent length and the tail length are longer than the type specimens. Twenty-one mitochondrial COI gene sequences of the genus Achalinus from GenBank were selected. Fimbrios klossi (Smith, 1921) and Parafimbrios lao (Teynié, David, Lottier, Le, Vidal & Nguyen, 2015) were chosen as outgroups. On the phylogenetic tree, the two newly collected samples clustered together with the holotype of A. dehuaensis (Voucher Number:YBU 13013) with high support (92%). The uncorrected pairwise distance between the two samples and the holotype of A. dehuaensis are 3.19%, less than those between the species of Achalinus (4.47%﹣23.34%). The newly collected specimens are identified to A. dehuaensis based on morphological and genetical data. It is a new record species of reptiles in Zhejiang Province. The specimens are deposited at the Anhui Normal University (Voucher number:ANU20230018 and ANU20230019).

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黄汝怡,杨典成,吴军,朱滨清,黄松,李晨虹.2024.浙江丽水发现德化脊蛇.动物学杂志,59(5):774-780.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-23
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