我国福建东部迁地保育林麝种群的体况特征、麝香分泌及其相互关系
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国人民大学生态环境学院 北京 100872;2.福建时珍堂农林发展有限公司 柘荣 355300;3.四川西昌学院动物科技学院 西昌 615000

作者简介:

易思民,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:动物生态学;E-mail:yisimin@ruc.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

Q955

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 32170489,32470531),福建时珍堂农林发展有限公司研发项目(No. 2023001);


Relationships Between Body Condition and Musk Secretion of the Captive Forest Musk Deer Population in Eastern Fujian, China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Ecology & Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 2.Fujian Shizhentang Agriculture & Forestry Development Co., LTD, Zherong 355300; 3.School of Animal Science, Xichang University, Xichang 615000, China

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [28]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [13]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    林麝(Moschus berezovskii)是最主要的驯养麝种,主要饲养于陕西、山西和四川等地。本项研究深入探讨了福建柘荣地区的南迁林麝养殖种群,专注于其泌香行为和生理机制,旨在补充现有文献中关于林麝驯养适应性和泌香效率的不足。本研究于2023年9月1日至10月28日期间,量化测评了福建柘荣麝场驯养林麝的体况,结合麝香采样及麝香酮检测,分析了雄麝体况特征及与麝香分泌和麝香酮含量的关系。结果表明:福建柘荣麝场的驯养林麝雄麝泌香量与其上犬齿长度(r = 0.333,P < 0.05)和上犬齿基径(r = 0.421,P < 0.01)显著相关,泌香量(Y,g)和上犬齿长度(X1,cm)、上犬齿基径(X2,mm)的关系可由方程 较好拟合;雄麝所泌麝香的麝香酮含量与上犬齿长度显著相关(r =﹣0.296,P < 0.05),但和上犬齿基径相关未达显著(r =﹣0.238,P > 0.05);雄麝的身体廓形与其麝香分泌量极显著相关(r = 0.411,P < 0.01)。基于本研究结果,在麝类迁地驯养和麝香生产中,可根据雄麝的上犬齿特征(长度和基径)及身体廓形预测其麝香分泌量和麝香酮含量。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] Owing to factors such as habitat loss, Musk Deer is critically endangered and has been listed as a first-class national protected animal in China. Musk Deer farming and artificial musk extraction are essential for the conservation of Musk Deer and the sustainable use of musk resources. The captive population of Forest Musk Deer Moschus berezovskii at Zherong Farm in Fujian represents one of the easternmost musk deer populations in China. However, there is a lack of research on the farming effects and musk production within this population. [Methods] The study was conducted at the Zherong Farm in Fujian, where the body conditions of 67 male Forest Musk Deer were assessed from September 1 to October 28, 2023 (Table 1). Each Musk Deer was sampled and subjected to muscone testing. SPSS 27.0 and R 4.4.1 were used to perform statistical analyses including correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, cluster analysis and generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) to determine the relationships between body condition, musk secretion and muscone content. [Results] The results indicated that the musk secretion of male Musk Deer at Zherong Farm in Fujian was significantly correlated with the length (r = 0.333, P < 0.05) and basal diameter (r = 0.421, P < 0.01) of their upper canine teeth (Table 5), which can be well fitted by the equation . Additionally, the muscone content in the musk was significantly correlated with the length of the upper canine teeth (r =﹣0.296, P < 0.05), but not significantly correlated with the basal diameter (r =﹣0.238, P > 0.05) (Table 5). Furthermore, a highly significant correlation was observed between the body silhouette of the male and its musk secretion (r = 0.411, P < 0.01) (Table 6). [Conclusion] Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that in Musk Deer farming and musk production of Musk Deer, musk secretion and muscone content can be predicted based on the characteristics of their upper canine teeth, specifically length and basal diameter, as well as their body silhouette.

    参考文献
    Chirichella R, De Marinis A M, Pokorny B, et al. 2021. Dentition and body condition:tooth wear as a correlate of weight loss in roe deer. Frontiers in Zoology, 18(1):47.
    Edmonson A J, Lean I J, Weaver L D, et al. 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(1):68–78.
    Landete-Castillejos T, Ceacero F, García A J, et al. 2010. Direct versus indirect effects of social rank, maternal weight, body condition and age on milk production in Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphushispanicus). Journal of Dairy Research, 77(1):77–84.
    Manríquez D, Thatcher W W, Santos J E P, et al. 2021. Effect of body condition change and health status during early lactation on performance and survival of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 104(12):12785–12799.
    Meng X, Cody N, Gong B, et al. 2012. Stable fighting strategies to maintain social ranks in captive male Alpine musk Deer (Moschus sifanicus). Animal Science Journal, 83(8):617–622.
    Wang J, Weladji R B, Meng X. 2021. Age-related musk secretion and body weight in captive forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii Flerov, 1928). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 17(2):294–298.
    Yang Q, Meng X, Xia L, et al. 2003. Conservation status and causes of decline of musk deer (Moschus spp.) in China. Biological Conservation, 109(3):333–342.
    Yuan N X, Qin Y H, Wang J, et al. 2021. Musk secretion of endangered Alpine musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster):muscone content and the relationships to age, health, mating history and enclosure condition. Biologia, 76(12):3761–3767.
    Zhou X, Lv Q X, Qin Y H, et al. 2023. Effects of social stress on the welfare of captive male Alpine musk Deer:Stereotypic behavior, fecal cortisol, and musk secretion. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 258:105828.
    白康, 任战军, 王永奇, 等. 2013. 林麝泌香期性激素变化及其与泌香量的关系. 中国兽医学报, 33(6):956–962.
    毕书增, 颜于宏, 金绍忠, 等. 1980. 下丘脑——垂体——睾丸系统调节麝香分泌和提高麝香产量的初步研究. 中药材科技, 3(4):20-22.
    蔡永华, 孙军平, 杨营, 等. 2017. 迁地保育林麝体况及影响因素. 生态学报, 37(5):1617–1622.
    程建国, 罗燕, 乔美萍, 等. 2002. 影响林麝泌香量的因素. 特产研究, 24(3):15–18.
    黄步军, 盛和林, 徐宏发. 1998. 饲料营养对林麝麝香产量和品质的影响. 动物学研究, 19(4):40–44.
    江峰, 宋鹏飞, 张婧捷, 等. 2023. 不同养殖场林麝肠道微生物组成和功能的差异. 兽类学报, 43(2):129–140.
    巨星, 黄锡霞, 葛建军, 等. 2019. 中国荷斯坦奶牛体况评分及其影响因素分析. 中国畜牧杂志, 55(4):49–52.
    刘文华, 王永奇, 唐婕, 等. 2011. 林麝生物学特性观察及体况等级评定标准. 经济动物学报, 15(3):145–148.
    罗燕, 程建国, 蔡永华. 2012. 麝资源保护与利用. 成都:四川美术出版社.
    孟子琪, 辛宇, 安禹宁, 等. 2023. 奶山羊体况评分技术研究进展. 饲料研究, 46(16):179–182.
    乔佳伦, 孙太福, 齐利平, 等. 2018. 圈养林麝(Moschus berezovskii)个性及与麝香分泌和繁殖成效的关系. 生态学报, 38(23):8306–8313.
    盛和林. 1996. 我国麝资源现状及救护措施. 野生动物, 17(3):10–12.
    盛和林, 刘志霄. 2007. 中国麝科动物. 上海:上海科学技术出版社.
    孙太福, 王静, 蔡永华, 等. 2020. 圈养林麝粪样类固醇激素水平与麝香分泌的关系. 生态学报, 40(24):9245–9251.
    王永奇. 2023. 麝香产量及表观性状与林麝年龄、取香时间的关系. 中国农学通报, 39(23):94–101.
    王玉玲, 哈成勇. 2018. 林麝的人工繁殖新技术及麝香研究进展. 中国中药杂志, 43(19):3806–3810.
    张慧珍, 王敏, 李吉有, 等. 2009. 林麝养殖中活体取香的方法及步骤. 野生动物, 30(4):175–176.
    张颖, 黄必志, 毛华明. 2006. 关于绵羊的体况评分. 中国畜牧兽医, 33(5):22–24.
    郑程莉, 蒋桂梅, 吴杰, 等. 2020. 圈养林麝产麝香中麝香酮含量测定分析. 中国现代中药, 22(12):2021–2025, 2052.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

易思民,路晓平,郑沁彤,林明生,张炎达,盛岩,孟秀祥.2024.我国福建东部迁地保育林麝种群的体况特征、麝香分泌及其相互关系.动物学杂志,59(6):939-945.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:199
  • 下载次数: 372
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-19