贵州黔西南发现金环蛇
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作者单位:

1.贵州师范大学生命科学学院 贵阳 550025;2.贵州省林业科学研究院 贵阳 550025

作者简介:

陆静,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:蛇类系统进化;E-mail:lujing5678@qq.com。

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基金项目:

贵州师范大学学术新苗基金项目(No.〔2021〕B03);


Bungarus fasciatus Found in Southwest Guizhou Province, China
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025; 2.Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550025, China

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    摘要:

    2021年7月,在贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州望谟县蔗香镇(106°09′15″ E,24°59′36″ N,海拔485 m)采集到蛇亚目(Serpentes)眼镜蛇科(Elapidae)环蛇属(Bungarus)物种1个体。经形态特征比较,与金环蛇(B. fasciatus)鉴别特征一致;基于线粒体Cyt b基因片段构建的环蛇属部分物种系统进化发育树显示,本次采集标本与广东和云南的金环蛇标本聚为一支(0.99/96,贝叶斯法/最大似然法),它们之间的遗传距离为0.2% ~ 0.9%。结合形态特征和系统发育分析比较,确定该标本为金环蛇,系贵州省蛇类分布新记录种。

    Abstract:

    In July 2021, a snake specimen belonging to the genus Bungarus was collected from Zhexiang Town, Wangmo County, Guizhou Province (106°09′15″ E, 24°59′36″ N, altitude 485 m). After detailed morphological comparison and molecular systematic analysis, the specimen was identified as B. fasciatus, which is a new snake record in Guizhou Province, China. Morphologically, we mainly compared diagnosis characters and measurement data (Fig. 1). Phylogenetically, we constructed Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial Cyt b gene sequences. The ML and BI trees presented almost consistent topology, both showed that the new specimen from Guizhou was clustered with the B. fasciatus form Guangdong and Yunnan Provinces (0.99/96, BPP/BSP) (Fig. 2), and the genetic distance between them were from 0.2% to 0.9%.

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陆静,祝非,孙恪,张鹤,张仁意.2024.贵州黔西南发现金环蛇.动物学杂志,59(6):955-960.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-19
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