湖南长沙发现霍氏鼠耳蝠
作者:
作者单位:

1.贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院;2.广东省科学院动物研究所;3.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;4.中国人民解放军95269部队57分队

基金项目:

广东省科技计划项目(No. 2019B121202004),国家科技基础资源调查专项项目课题(No. 2021FY100303)


The Horsfieldii’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii) Found in Changsha, Hunan
Affiliation:

① School of Karst Science,State Engineering Technology Institute for karst Desertification Control,Guizhou Normal University

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [1]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    2021年8月分别在湖南省长沙市天心区大托站立交桥底和昭华湘江大桥底捕获2只鼠耳蝠(2♂,标本号211521和211540),经鉴定为霍氏鼠耳蝠(Myotis horsfieldii),为湖南省蝙蝠分布新记录物种。本次捕获标本体型中等偏小,前臂长分别为36.1 mm(211521)和33.1 mm(211540),头体长为44.0 mm和41.2 mm,后足长(10.5 mm和10.4 mm)超过胫骨长(16.4 mm和16.2 mm)的一半,耳屏长(5.1 mm和3.8 mm)不及耳长(12.5 mm和10.0 mm)的一半;头骨狭长,颅全长15.5 mm和15.0 mm,脑颅宽7.8 mm和7.5 mm,颅骨纤弱,额骨处有明显倾斜,脑颅高于上颌骨,颧弓较细。与来自泰国和印度尼西亚的霍氏鼠耳蝠标本相比,前臂长、头体长和尾长测量数据偏小,但头骨测量数据接近。基于Cyt b基因序列的系统发育分析表明,此次捕获的鼠耳蝠标本与霍氏鼠耳蝠聚类在一起,与来自香港的霍氏鼠耳蝠样本遗传距离仅为0.9%,故确定该物种为霍氏鼠耳蝠。标本保存于广东省科学院动物研究所。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] In China, Myotis horsfieldii was only to know distributed in Guangdong, Hainan and Hong Kong. This study aims to expand knowledge of geographical range of this species. [Methods] Two bat specimens (2♂: 211521 and 211540) were captured in the crack of the Datuo Station Interchange Bridge (112°57′24.4″ E, 28°3′18.1″ N, 44 m above sea level) and the Zhaohua Xiangjiang River Bridge (112°59′33.9″ E, 27°56′8.7″ N, 39 m above sea level) in August, 2021 in Changsha City, Hunan Province, respectively. The morphological and skull features of the two specimens were measured using electronic digital caliper and combined with the data of NCBI for constructed phylogenetic tree using maximum likelihood in MEGA7.0 based on Cyt b gene sequences. [Results] The main diagnosis characteristics of the two specimens as follows. Medium to small body size, forearm lengths of 36.1 mm (211521) and 33.1 mm (211540) and head body lengths of 44.0 mm and 41.2 mm, respectively. Hind-foot lengths of 10.5 mm and 10.4 mm more than half of the tibia lengths of 16.4 mm and 16.2 mm, respectively (Fig. 1, Table 2). Narrow and long skull, greatest lengths of skull 15.5 mm and 15.0 mm, breadths of braincase 7.8 mm and 7.5 mm, respectively. Delicate skull with a marked inclination at the frontal bone, and the braincase is higher than the maxilla. Zygomatic arch is thinner (Fig. 2, Table 2). Phylogenetic analysis based on Cyt b gene sequences showed that the captured bats were well clustered with M. horsfieldii formerly discovered in Hong Kong, China or Malaysia, and the genetic distance was only 0.9% to the specimen from Hong Kong, China (Fig. 3, Table 1). [Conclusion] Therefore, the two bats were confirmed to M. horsfieldii, a new record for Hunan Province. The specimens were kept in Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Science.

    参考文献
    Boro A R, Saikia U. 2015. The Horsfield’s Myotis, Myotis horfieldii (Temminck, 1840) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): an addition to the bat faunu of Assam. Small Mammal Mail–Bi–Annual Newletter of CCINSA & RISCINSA, 7(1): 13–14. Huang C C, Jazdzyk E L, Nusalawo M, et al. 2014. A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan landscape as a Chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra. Acta Chiropterologica, 16(2): 413–449. Ruedi M, Csorba G, Lin L K, et al. 2015. Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China. Zootaxa, 3920(2): 301–342. Ruedi M, Mayer F. 2001. Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21(3): 436–448. Ruedi M, Stadelmann B, Gager Y, et al. 2013. Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions identify East Asia as the cradle for the evolution of the cosmopolitan genus Myotis (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69(3): 437-449. Sakai T, Kikkawa Y, Tsuchiya K, et al. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Japanese Rhinolophidae based on variations in the complete sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Genes & Genetic Systems, 78(2): 179–189. Simmons N B. 2005. Order Chiroptera // Wilson D E, Reeder D M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd ed. Maryland, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 508. Sudhir K, Glen S, Koichiro T. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33: 1870–1874. Supanuam P, Tanomtong A, Khunsook S, et al. 2013. Karyological analysis and morphometrics of Horsfield?s Bat, Myotis horsfieldii (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Cytologia, 78(1): 15–24. Wilson D E, Mittermeier R A. eds. 2019. Handbook of the Mammals of the world. Vol. 9. Bats. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 967–968. Zhang Z, Tan X, Sun K, et al. 2009. Molecular systematics of the Chinese Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from cytochrome-b sequence. Mammalia, 73(4): 323–330. 冯磊, 吴倩倩, 余子寒, 等. 2019a. 湖南省翼手目新记录——金黄鼠耳蝠. 四川动物, 38(1): 107. 冯磊, 吴倩倩, 余子寒, 等. 2019b. 湖南衡东发现东亚水鼠耳蝠. 动物学杂志, 54(1): 22–29. 贺卫, 李坡. 2016. 贵州省喀斯特洞穴资源特征及开发利用. 贵州师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 34(3): 1–6. 黄太福, 龚小燕, 张佩玲, 等. 2018b. 湖南省翼手目新纪录——长指鼠耳蝠. 四川动物, 37(5): 577. 黄太福, 张佩玲, 吴涛, 等. 2018a. 湖南省翼手目(Chiroptera)动物分布名录. 生命科学研究, 22(3): 215–221. 蒋志刚, 马勇, 吴毅, 等. 2015. 中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布. 北京: 科学出版社, 101. 黎道洪, 罗蓉. 2002. 黔中地区岩溶洞穴翼手类的初步调查及部分生态观察. 贵州师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 20(2): 41–45. 潘清华, 王应祥, 岩崑. 2007. 中国哺乳动物彩色图鉴. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 3–8. 石仲堂. 2006. 香港陆上哺乳动物图鉴. 香港: 郊野公园之友会、天地图书有限公司, 158. Smith A T, 解焱. 2009. 中国兽类野外手册. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社, 344. 魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 等. 2021. 中国兽类名录(2021版). 兽类学报, 41(5): 487–501. 杨奇森, 夏霖, 冯祚建, 等. 2007. 兽类头骨测量标准Ⅴ: 食虫目、翼手目. 动物学杂志, 42(2): 56–62
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

罗鹏飞,王巍峰,郭敏,邓瑾,张语之,刘沥沩,邓玲玲,赵燕辉,周江,汪慧琳,张礼标.2022.湖南长沙发现霍氏鼠耳蝠.动物学杂志,57(3):376-382.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:507
  • 下载次数: 2102
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-14
  • 录用日期:2022-03-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-31
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-20